Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT)

For people who have felt stuck in the same cycles despite previous therapy or their own efforts, CAT often offers a new way of understanding our problems – and a clear, time-limited path to changing them.

I am a Cognitive Analytic Therapy Practitioner with 15 years of experience using this approach across NHS and private settings, and I have genuinely seen people benefit hugely from the insights this model can provide.

16–24
sessions in total
50 mins
usually weekly
45+ years
used in the NHS
15 years
my experience with CAT

What is CAT?

How CAT works

CAT is a talking therapy that brings together two approaches: cognitive therapy and analytic therapy. It was developed for the NHS by Anthony Ryle in the 1980s and has been used across NHS settings and in private practice for over 45 years.

CAT has a good evidence base for helping people to change, and people like it and tend not to drop out. It is a collaborative approach, so you will be fully involved in the process throughout.

CAT is a relational therapy. Its focus is on the way you relate to yourself, how you relate to others and how they relate to you – patterns that were often established in childhood and through life experiences.

Is CAT right for me?

CAT is safe and widely applicable across a range of problems, such as:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Relationship difficulties
  • Emotional difficulties

It is well suited to people who have tried other therapies and found them helpful but not quite enough, or who want a therapy that addresses the relational and historical roots of their difficulties within a clearly bounded timeframe.

Making sense of the patterns that keep you stuck

Your own map

CAT views psychological difficulties as ways of trying to cope with difficulties in relationships – including the relationship you have with yourself.

Together we draw out the patterns that repeat in your life, how they link together and what keeps them going. We then work on finding exits: new ways of relating to yourself and others.

The diagram is an example of the kind of pattern we might map together.

Diagram of a CAT pattern: I try hard to keep everyone happy, my own needs go unmet, I feel resentful then guilty, and round again, with an exit to a new way of responding

Why do I always end up feeling like this?

What happens in therapy

CAT is a brief form of psychotherapy, typically 16–24 weekly sessions of 50 minutes. Because the ending is known from the beginning, there is a natural focus and energy to the work – and it often feels particularly meaningful. It moves through three stages.

Step 1 of 3

Understanding

We talk about the problems you are experiencing, where they come from and what maintains them, including your current and past relationships. We begin to piece together the patterns that seem to keep you stuck, within a safe and calm space.

You receive: a letter summarising our work so far. People often say reading it with me helped them feel genuinely understood.

Step 2 of 3

Recognising

We develop a visual map of your key patterns, how they connect and how they keep you stuck. Together we notice when they show up in everyday life and in the therapy itself, and experiment with different ways of responding.

You receive: your personal map – a working tool for the rest of therapy.

Step 3 of 3

Changing

We work on making effective changes, drawn onto your map so you can see them clearly. Change will be personal to you, and I will work at your pace.

You receive: a goodbye letter summarising the work we have done, and usually a follow-up session to review how things have gone.

What you will take away

Your map and two letters

You will leave with tools to keep: your own map of the relational patterns in your life and how they link together, and two letters I write for you over the course of therapy.

People often find these really helpful to refer back to once our sessions have ended – along with a clearer sense of what helps, and a more caring and compassionate relationship with themselves.

Find out more

The Association for Cognitive Analytic Therapy has more information about the approach: acat.me.uk

For a self-help introduction, try Change for the Better by Elizabeth Wilde McCormick (2008).

 

Contact Dr Jen today to talk about whether CAT could help you.